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How do you
provide access to hard-core 21st-century technology in a remote
Central American jungle? A project called ''Unwiring the World'' has
hit upon an elegantly simple solution. Founded in 1998 by Alex
"Sandy" Pentland, academic head of the MIT Media Lab, and Jose Maria
Figueres, former president of Costa Rica, Unwiring the World is
creating portable digital town centers: recycled shipping containers
furnished with telemedicine units, cash machines, micro computer
schools, soil-and-environment testing labs, FM radio stations,
wireless satellite links, and big-screen TVs. Seven of the units,
dubbed LINCOS, or little intelligent communities, have been
installed in off-the-grid areas in Costa Rica and the Dominican
Republic, where they are being used by residents to help form
agricultural cooperatives, launch e-commerce initiatives, and access
education and employment information online. Pentland says that 55
more are under way.
Sold at any large port, the 20' x 8' x 8' steel containers are
decommissioned when they can no longer meet shipping-industry
strength requirements. Cost: under $1,000 per box. A protective tent
is erected at each installation site to provide usable outdoor space
and ventilation around the boxes. "It's as simple a construct as
you're going to find," Pentland says. "And the hardware and
materials cost about $25,000."
Appreciating the economic possibilities of such a venture, the
International Development Bank is considering funding 30 more LINCOS
throughout Costa Rica over the next year. And by the end of 2002,
"there could be hundreds," says Pentland, who, along with fellow MIT
Media Lab professor Mitchel Resnick and a group from Harvard's
Center for International Development, recently formed a new
initiative to combat the digital divide called Digital Nations. Says
Pentland: "Philanthropy does dribs and drabs. You have to find
something that works more like a franchise to make it sustainable."
Bonnie Schwartz ( bonnie9878@aol.com ) is a
freelance writer based in New York. Contact Sandy Pentland by email
( sandy@media.mit.edu ).
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stories from this February 2001 issue
Visited
the site in San Marcos, ... Alan I. Seltz
I
am from South Africa and agree... Rob McCallum
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